judge0的部署与使用

Mon, 02 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

judge0的部署与使用

请先下载judge0的压缩包

https://github.com/judge0/judge0/releases/tag/v1.13.1

下载完成后仍然是这个页面，它上面有部署过程

部署judge0

docker-compose.yml文件

我这里使用了一个自定义网络，名字是shuimo，你可以根据自己的情况修改

x-logging:
  &default-logging
  logging:
    driver: json-file
    options:
      max-size: 100M

# 自定义网络：保留你的原有配置
networks:
  shuimo:
    driver: bridge

# 必须定义数据卷：app-logs用于SpringBoot日志持久化，否则启动报错
volumes:
  app-logs:
  # 保留你MySQL的数据卷（如果需要持久化，也可改用本地挂载，和Judge0保持一致）
  mysql-data:

services:
  # ====================== 你的原有Judge0服务（完全保留，仅改Redis密码） ======================
  server:
    image: docker.1ms.run/judge0/judge0:1.13.1-extra
    volumes:
      - ./judge0.conf:/judge0.conf:ro
    ports:
      - "2358:2358"
    privileged: true
    <<: *default-logging
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - db
      - redis
    networks:
      - shuimo

  workers:
    image: docker.1ms.run/judge0/judge0:1.13.1-extra
    command: ["./scripts/workers"]
    volumes:
      - ./judge0.conf:/judge0.conf:ro
    privileged: true
    <<: *default-logging
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - db
      - redis
    networks:
      - shuimo

  db:
    image: postgres:16.2
    env_file: judge0.conf
    volumes:
      - /opt/judge0/postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/  # 保留你的本地挂载
    <<: *default-logging
    restart: always
    networks:
      - shuimo
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"

  # 修正Redis：硬编码你的密码，彻底解决变量警告
  redis:
    image: redis:7.2.4
    command: [
      "bash", "-c",
      # 硬编码你自己的Redis密码：1ac4f00fdbd09fd17ad58187972bcf1f，删除变量引用
      'docker-entrypoint.sh --appendonly yes --requirepass "1ac4f00fdbd09fd17ad58187972bcf1f"'
    ]
    # 删掉env_file：不再依赖judge0.conf的变量，避免警告
    volumes:
      - /opt/judge0/redis-data:/data  # 保留你的本地挂载+AOF持久化
    <<: *default-logging
    restart: always
    networks:
      - shuimo

  # ====================== 你的MySQL服务（已改名为mysql，保留所有配置） ======================
  mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 1743355601  # 你的MySQL密码
      MYSQL_DATABASE: oj               # 自动创建oj库，无需手动建
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai                # 同步时区，避免时间错乱
      MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO: 1      # 跳过时区初始化，避免启动报错
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    volumes:
      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql      # 数据持久化，避免数据丢失
    networks:
      - shuimo
    # 健康检查：确保MySQL真正启动后，SpringBoot再启动
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost", "-uroot", "-p1743355601"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
    <<: *default-logging
    restart: always

  # ====================== SpringBoot的app服务（仅改MySQL连接名，其余保留你的修改） ======================
  app:
    build:
      context: /root/oj/  # 保留你修改后的构建路径
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: oj-app
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    environment:
      # 核心修正：MySQL服务名从oj-mysql改成mysql，和上面的MySQL服务名完全匹配
      SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL: jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/oj?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true
      SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME: root
      SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD: 1743355601
      # Redis配置保留你的正确配置
      SPRING_REDIS_HOST: redis
      SPRING_REDIS_PORT: 6379
      SPRING_REDIS_PASSWORD: 1ac4f00fdbd09fd17ad58187972bcf1f
      SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE: prod
      # Judge0地址保留正确配置
      JUDGE0_BASE_URL: http://server:2358
    # 依赖已正确改成mysql，无需修改
    depends_on:
      mysql:
        condition: service_healthy
      redis:
        condition: service_started
      server:
        condition: service_started
    networks:
      - shuimo
    volumes:
      - app-logs:/app/logs
    <<: *default-logging
    restart: always

judge0.conf文件

实在是太长了，但是你可以使用crtl+f搜索关键字，找到你需要的

搜索PASSWORD，找到redis/postgres的密码

注意，此项目用的不是mysql

################################################################################
# Judge0 Configuration File
################################################################################
# Judge0 is a highly configurable which allows you to use it for many
# different use-cases. Please, before deploying Judge0 take a look at this
# configuration file that is divided in several logical sections that will help
# you understand what can you do with Judge0.
#
# This default configuration file is designed to work out of the box for you and
# you can start with it when deploying Judge0 on your server.
#
# If you have any questions please don't hasitate to send an email or open an
# issue on the GitHub page of the project.


################################################################################
# Judge0 Server Configuration
################################################################################
# Enable or disable Judge0 Telemetry.
# Read more about it here: https://github.com/judge0/judge0/blob/master/TELEMETRY.md
# Default: true
JUDGE0_TELEMETRY_ENABLE=

# Automatically restart Judge0 server if it fails to start.
# Default: 10
RESTART_MAX_TRIES=

# Maintenance mode is a mode in which clients cannot
# create or delete submissions while maintenance is enabled.
# Default: false
MAINTENANCE_MODE=

# Set custom maintenance message that will be returned to clients
# who try to create or delete submisions.
# Default: Judge0 is currently in maintenance.
MAINTENANCE_MESSAGE=

# If enabled user can request to synchronically wait for
# submission result on submission create.
# Default: true, i.e. user can request to wait for the result
ENABLE_WAIT_RESULT=

# If enabled user is allowed to set custom compiler options.
# Default: true
ENABLE_COMPILER_OPTIONS=

# List language names, separated by space, for which setting compiler options is allowed.
# Note that ENABLE_COMPILER_OPTIONS has higher priority, so this option will be
# ignored if setting compiler options is disabled with ENABLE_COMPILER_OPTIONS.
# For example, ALLOWED_LANGUAGES_FOR_COMPILER_OPTIONS="C C++ Java" would only
# allow setting compiler options for languages C, C++ and Java.
# Default: empty - for every compiled language setting compiler options is allowed.
ALLOWED_LANGUAGES_FOR_COMPILER_OPTIONS=

# If enabled user is allowed to set custom command line arguments.
# Default: true
ENABLE_COMMAND_LINE_ARGUMENTS=

# If enabled autorized users can delete a submission.
# Default: false
ENABLE_SUBMISSION_DELETE=

# If enabled user can GET and POST batched submissions.
# Default: true
ENABLE_BATCHED_SUBMISSIONS=

# Maximum number of submissions that can be created or get in a batch.
# Default: 20
MAX_SUBMISSION_BATCH_SIZE=

# If enabled user can use callbacks.
# Default: true
ENABLE_CALLBACKS=

# Maximum number of callback tries before giving up.
# Default: 3
CALLBACKS_MAX_TRIES=

# Timeout callback call after this many seconds.
# Default: 5
CALLBACKS_TIMEOUT=

# If enabled user can preset additional files in the sandbox.
# Default: true
ENABLE_ADDITIONAL_FILES=

# Duration (in seconds) of submission cache. Decimal numbers are allowed.
# Set to 0 to turn of submission caching. Note that this does not apply to
# batched submissions.
# Default: 1
SUBMISSION_CACHE_DURATION=

# If true the documentation page will be used as a homepage, otherwise, the
# homepage will be empty. You can always access the documentation page via /docs.
# Default: false
USE_DOCS_AS_HOMEPAGE=


################################################################################
# Judge0 Workers Configuration
################################################################################
# Specify polling frequency in seconds. Decimal numbers are allowed.
# Default: 0.1
INTERVAL=

# Specify how many parallel workers to run.
# Default: 2*nproc (https://linux.die.net/man/1/nproc)
COUNT=

# Specify maximum queue size. Represents maximum number of submissions that
# can wait in the queue at once. If request for new submission comes and the
# queue if full then submission will be rejected.
# Default: 100
MAX_QUEUE_SIZE=


################################################################################
# Judge0 Server Access Configuration
################################################################################
# Allow only specified origins.
# If left blank, then all origins will be allowed (denoted with '*').
# Example:
# ALLOW_ORIGIN="www.judge0.com judge0.com www.example.com blog.example.com"
ALLOW_ORIGIN=

# Disallow only specified origins.
# If left blank, then no origin will be disallowed.
# Example:
# DISALLOW_ORIGIN="www.judge0.com judge0.com www.example.com blog.example.com"
DISALLOW_ORIGIN=

# Allow only specified IP addresses.
# If left blank, then all IP addresses will be allowed.
# Example:
# ALLOW_IP="192.168.10.10 96.239.226.228 208.23.207.242"
ALLOW_IP=

# Disallow only specified IP addresses.
# If left blank, then no IP addresses will be disallowed.
# Example:
# DISALLOW_IP="192.168.10.10 96.239.226.228 208.23.207.242"
DISALLOW_IP=


################################################################################
# Judge0 Authentication Configuration
################################################################################
# You can protect your API with (AUTHN_HEADER, AUTHN_TOKEN) pair.
# Each request then needs to have this pair either in headers or
# query parameters. For example let AUTHN_HEADER=X-Judge0-Token and
# AUTHN_TOKEN=mySecretToken. Then user should authenticate by sending this
# in headers or query parameters in each request, e.g.:
# https://api.judge0.com/system_info?X-Judge0-Token=mySecretToken

# Specify authentication header name.
# Default: X-Auth-Token
AUTHN_HEADER=

# Specify valid authentication tokens.
# Default: empty - authentication is disabled
AUTHN_TOKEN=


################################################################################
# Judge0 Authorization Configuration
################################################################################
# Protected API calls can be issued with (AUTHZ_HEADER, AUTHZ_TOKEN) pair.
# To see exactly which API calls are protected with authorization tokens
# please read the docs at https://api.judge0.com.
# API authorization ensures that only specified users call protected API calls.
# For example let AUTHZ_HEADER=X-Judge0-User and AUTHZ_TOKEN=mySecretToken.
# Then user should authorize be sending this in headers or query parameters in
# each request, e.g.: https://api.judge0.com/system_info?X-Judge0-User=mySecretToken
# Note that if you enabled authentication, then user should also send valid
# authentication token.

# Specify authorization header name.
# Default: X-Auth-User
AUTHZ_HEADER=

# Specify valid authorization tokens.
# Default: empty - authorization is disabled, protected API calls cannot be issued
AUTHZ_TOKEN=


################################################################################
# Redis Configuration
################################################################################
# Specify Redis host
# Default: localhost
REDIS_HOST=redis

# Specify Redis port.
# Default: 6379
REDIS_PORT=

# Specify Redis password. Cannot be blank.
# Default: NO DEFAULT! MUST BE SET!
REDIS_PASSWORD=1ac4f00fdbd09fd17ad58187972bcf1f


################################################################################
# PostgreSQL Configuration
################################################################################
# Specify Postgres host.
# Default: localhost
POSTGRES_HOST=db

# Specify Postgres port.
# Default: 5432
POSTGRES_PORT=

# Name of the database to use. Used only in production.
# Default: postgres
POSTGRES_DB=judge0

# User who can access this database. Used only in production.
# Default: postgres
POSTGRES_USER=judge0

# Password of the user. Cannot be blank. Used only in production.
# Default: NO DEFAULT, YOU MUST SET YOUR PASSWORD
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=6df9671d172a1536f6ffb442a718a59b


################################################################################
# Submission Configuration
################################################################################
# Judge0 uses isolate as an sandboxing environment.
# Almost all of the options you see here can be mapped to one of the options
# that isolate provides. For more information about these options please
# check for the isolate documentation here:
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ioi/isolate/master/isolate.1.txt

# Default runtime limit for every program (in seconds). Decimal numbers are allowed.
# Time in which the OS assigns the processor to different tasks is not counted.
# Default: 15
CPU_TIME_LIMIT=

# Maximum custom CPU_TIME_LIMIT.
# Default: 20
MAX_CPU_TIME_LIMIT=

# When a time limit is exceeded, wait for extra time (in seconds), before
# killing the program. This has the advantage that the real execution time
# is reported, even though it slightly exceeds the limit.
# Default: 1
CPU_EXTRA_TIME=

# Maximum custom CPU_EXTRA_TIME.
# Default: 5
MAX_CPU_EXTRA_TIME=

# Limit wall-clock time in seconds. Decimal numbers are allowed.
# This clock measures the time from the start of the program to its exit,
# so it does not stop when the program has lost the CPU or when it is waiting
# for an external event. We recommend to use CPU_TIME_LIMIT as the main limit,
# but set WALL_TIME_LIMIT to a much higher value as a precaution against
# sleeping programs.
# Default: 20
WALL_TIME_LIMIT=

# Maximum custom WALL_TIME_LIMIT.
# Default: 25
MAX_WALL_TIME_LIMIT=

# Limit address space of the program in kilobytes.
# Default: 128000
MEMORY_LIMIT=

# Maximum custom MEMORY_LIMIT.
# Default: 512000
MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT=

# Limit process stack in kilobytes.
# Default: 64000
STACK_LIMIT=

# Maximum custom STACK_LIMIT.
# Default: 128000
MAX_STACK_LIMIT=

# Maximum number of processes and/or threads program can create.
# Default: 100
MAX_PROCESSES_AND_OR_THREADS=

# Maximum custom MAX_PROCESSES_AND_OR_THREADS.
# Default: 120
MAX_MAX_PROCESSES_AND_OR_THREADS=

# If true then CPU_TIME_LIMIT will be used as per process and thread.
# Default: false, i.e. CPU_TIME_LIMIT is set as a total limit for all processes and threads.
ENABLE_PER_PROCESS_AND_THREAD_TIME_LIMIT=

# If false, user won't be able to set ENABLE_PER_PROCESS_AND_THREAD_TIME_LIMIT.
# Default: true
ALLOW_ENABLE_PER_PROCESS_AND_THREAD_TIME_LIMIT=

# If true then MEMORY_LIMIT will be used as per process and thread.
# Default: false, i.e. MEMORY_LIMIT is set as a total limit for all processes and threads.
ENABLE_PER_PROCESS_AND_THREAD_MEMORY_LIMIT=

# If false, user won't be able to set ENABLE_PER_PROCESS_AND_THREAD_MEMORY_LIMIT.
# Default: true
ALLOW_ENABLE_PER_PROCESS_AND_THREAD_MEMORY_LIMIT=

# Limit size of files created (or modified) by the program in kilobytes.
# Default: 5120
MAX_FILE_SIZE=

# Maximum custom MAX_FILE_SIZE.
# Default: 20480
MAX_MAX_FILE_SIZE=

# Run each program this many times and take average of time and memory.
# Default: 1
NUMBER_OF_RUNS=

# Maximum custom NUMBER_OF_RUNS.
# Default: 20
MAX_NUMBER_OF_RUNS=

# Redirect stderr to stdout.
# Default: false
REDIRECT_STDERR_TO_STDOUT=

# Maximum total size (in kilobytes) of extracted files from additional files archive.
# Default: 10240, i.e. maximum of 10MB in total can be extracted.
MAX_EXTRACT_SIZE=

# If false, user won't be able to set ENABLE_NETWORK.
# Default: true, i.e. allow user to permit or deny network calls from the submission.
ALLOW_ENABLE_NETWORK=

# If true submission will by default be able to do network calls.
# Default: true, i.e. programs can do network calls.
ENABLE_NETWORK=


################################################################################
# Rails Configuration
################################################################################
# Specify Rails environment: production or development
# Default: production
RAILS_ENV=

# Specify maximum number of concurrent Rails threads.
# Default: nproc (https://linux.die.net/man/1/nproc)
RAILS_MAX_THREADS=

# Specify how many processes will be created for handing requests. Each process
# will aditionally create RAILS_MAX_THREADS threads.
# Default: 2
RAILS_SERVER_PROCESSES=

# Secret key base for production, if not set it will be randomly generated
# Default: randomly generated
SECRET_KEY_BASE=

如何查看judge0的接口文档

这个是我的judge0的接口文档地址，前面是你的虚拟机的IP地址，端口号2358，后面加上docs

http://192.168.146.129:2358/docs

进入之后是这样的

容器网络配置

我使用的是一个叫shuimo的网络，结构如下

【前端（独立）】
    ↓ 访问 8080 端口
【shuimo 网络】
    ├─ 自研后端→ 调用 MySQL【自研专属】 + Redis【共用】 + Judge0-Server
    ├─ Judge0 组件
    │   ├─ Server→ 调用 Workers + Redis
    │   └─ Workers → 调用 Postgres
    └─ 存储组件
        ├─ MySQL 【自研专属】
        ├─ Redis【共用】
        └─ Postgres【Judge0专属】

部署 on shuimo0413

judge0的部署与使用

judge0的部署与使用

请先下载judge0的压缩包

下载完成后仍然是这个页面，它上面有部署过程

部署judge0

docker-compose.yml文件

我这里使用了一个自定义网络，名字是shuimo，你可以根据自己的情况修改

judge0.conf文件

实在是太长了，但是你可以使用crtl+f搜索关键字，找到你需要的

搜索PASSWORD，找到redis/postgres的密码

注意，此项目用的不是mysql

如何查看judge0的接口文档

这个是我的judge0的接口文档地址，前面是你的虚拟机的IP地址，端口号2358，后面加上docs

进入之后是这样的

容器网络配置

我使用的是一个叫shuimo的网络，结构如下

judge0和自己的oj后端都使用的是shuimo这个网络