微服务网关

Mon, 16 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

微服务网关

// 必须写Component,否则不会生效,因为需要注册为spring Bean
@Component
public class MyGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        // TODO 模拟登录校验
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
        System.out.println(request);
        System.out.println(headers);
        return chain.filter(exchange);

    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        // 过滤器执行顺序，值越小，优先级越高
        return 0;
    }
}

配置文件

gateway下面是路由配置，注意Path = /items/ ,/search/ 这里写在一行用逗号隔开

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.146.129:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: item-service # 路由规则id，自定义，唯一
          uri: lb://item-service # 路由的目标服务，lb代表负载均衡，会从注册中心拉取服务列表
          predicates: # 路由断言，判断当前请求是否符合当前规则，符合则路由到目标服务
            - Path=/items/**,/search/**
        - id: cart-service # 路由规则id，自定义，唯一
          uri: lb://cart-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/carts/**
        - id: user-service
          uri: lb://user-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/users/**,/addresses/**
        - id: trade-service
          uri: lb://trade-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/orders/**
        - id: pay-service
          uri: lb://pay-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/pay-orders/**
#      default-filters:

Maven配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hmall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hm-gateway</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--common-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
            <artifactId>hm-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--网关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--负载均衡-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

微服务 on shuimo0413

微服务网关

微服务网关

配置文件

gateway下面是路由配置，注意Path = /items/** ,/search/** 这里写在一行用逗号隔开

Maven配置

gateway下面是路由配置，注意Path = /items/ ,/search/ 这里写在一行用逗号隔开